"-þr" meaning in All languages combined

See -þr on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-þrą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*-þrą}} Proto-Germanic *-þrą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} *-þr n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -þr [nominative, singular], -þru [nominative, plural], -þr [accusative, singular], -þru [accusative, plural], -þras [genitive, singular], -þrō [genitive, plural], -þrē [dative, singular], -þrum [dative, plural], -þru [instrumental, singular], -þrum [instrumental, plural]
  1. Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--þr-gmw-pro-suffix-Jpbetv1m
  2. Forms agent nouns. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--þr-gmw-pro-suffix-9z2kX1t2 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-þor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -þor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -þor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-ther"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -ther",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -ther"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-der"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -der",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -der"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-thar",
            "3": "*-dar",
            "4": "*-der"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-der"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -der",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -der"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-der"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -der",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-þrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þr n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-þr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en--þr-gmw-pro-suffix-Jpbetv1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--þr-gmw-pro-suffix-9z2kX1t2",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent nouns",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-þr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-þor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -þor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -þor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-ther"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -ther",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -ther"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-der"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -der",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -der"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-thar",
            "3": "*-dar",
            "4": "*-der"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-der"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -der",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -der"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-der"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -der",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-þrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-þrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þr n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-þr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent nouns",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-þr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -þr meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.